According to The National
Association for the Education of Young Children,
New insights into brain development
affirm what many parents and caregivers have known for years
warm and loving
attachments between young children and adults, and positive stimulation from the time of
birth, really do make a difference in childrens development for a lifetime.
The Snuggle Factor: Current brain research confirms that
learning is strongly influenced by emotion. In fact, some researchers believe that
literacy is directly influenced by emotional capacity and/or the strong relationships the
child establishes in the first year of life. Therefore, when a young child
experiences comfort, safety, and peace while being read to, chemicals in the brain lay the
groundwork for literacy by sending the message that this is a pleasurable
experience.
The Fear Factor: The opposite is
also true. Just as a pleasurable experience enhances attention, learning, meaning, and
memory, a negative event also causes connections to be made. When a stressful
experience releases chemicals in the brain, sending the message that this, too, must be
remembered, the pathway to fear is widened. Therefore, when reading to groups of children,
patience is more than a virtue. It is a vital tool through which pleasurable
connections can be made.
A Pattern of Awareness:
Reading with your child can also bring your child to a place of awareness called
reading
readiness. As we discussed in the article How Young Children Learn on our home page, oral language is the
foundation upon which reading skills are based. When your child begins to make the
transition from oral to written language, you may want to encourage the process by helping
him develop the following patterns of awareness:
Practical Pre-Reading Skills:
print awareness (combinations of letters in specific order)
spatial awareness (words are separated by space, paragraph
placement ...)
left-to-right / top-to-bottom progression (flow of text)
auditory discrimination (hearing letter sounds)
visual discrimination (differing shapes of letters or graphemes)
book covers (front and back), name of author / illustrator
interpreting picture clues
or cues (anticipating story line through
pictures)
following the development of a story (sequence of events)
prediction (what will happen next)
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Here's a guarantee:
When reading with your child, if you like
the book, so will your child.
So, be sure to
choose books that YOU enjoy!
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Emotions drive our attention, learning,
meaning, and memory.
Productive emotions are enhanced during
times of celebration, storytelling, curiosity, mystery, big projects, drama, physical
activity, music, art ...
Playing and listening to music
strengthens the synapses between nerve cells.
The brain changes physiologically as a
result of experience. The environment in which a brain operates determines to a large
degree the functioning ability of that brain.
"New brain research shows not only
that music is fun, but also that it improves our brain development and even enhances
skills in other subjects such as reading and math."
- Norman Weinberger, Educational
Leadership, November 1998 |